A journey to search my soul

This is a blog of my personal collections. The purpose of this blog is to educate myself and public in regards to antiquities especially related to religion and calligraphy. I welcome everyone to input their feedback in this blog which they think would be helpful. I do not watermark the photos in this blog so everyone is free to use them as long as they are not used for illegal and unethical reasons. I appreciate if you could notify me if you plan to use any of the photos here. Enjoy browsing!!

Saturday, November 19, 2011

Ancient Manuscript Review 30 : Antique Ottoman Quran (1275 AH)






This is a complete Ottoman handwritten Quran. I acquired it from Istanbul sometime in 2005.

Manuscript Specs

Item : A handwritten Ottoman Quran
Content : A complete Quran
Dim : 7.5" x 5" x 1"
Date : 1275 AH ( 1858CE)
Copyist : AsSaid Muhammad AsSabit
Origin : Turkey
Calligraphy : Nasqh
Design : Text written in Nasqh script on cream paper with vowel & diacritical signs in black & red. 15 lines per page with floral ornaments in margin.The first & the last pages are illuminated & gold gilded.
Purchased Price :USD

Ancient Manuscript Review 29 : Antique Ottoman Quran ( 1274 AH)







This is the first handwritten Ottoman Quran that came into my possession. It was also the "gate" into collecting other Ottoman Qurans. It was in 2004 when I was assigned to work in Turkmenistan. On every trip , the plane would be on transit in Istanbul. I took this transit time to wander around Istanbul and found myself in Sahaflar Carsici Istanbul. It is the oldest manuscript bazaar in Istanbul. I saw this Quran but its so pricey. However I bought it anyway and thinking I wouldnt be buying anymore due to their price. But it turns out I couldn't stop buying!!

Manuscript Specs

Item : A handwritten Ottoman Quran
Content : A complete Quran
Dim : 7" x 5" x 1"
Date : 1274 AH ( 1848CE)
Copyist : AsSaid Sulaiman AsSyakib
Origin : Turkey
Calligraphy : Nasqh
Design : Text written in Nasqh script on cream paper with vowel & diacritical signs in black & red. 15 lines per page with floral ornaments in margin.The first 2 & the last 2 pages are illuminated & gold gilded.
Purchased Price :USD

Ancient Manuscript Review 28 : Antique Morocco Torah Scroll ( 350 years old)


This hand-written one of a kind Torah fragment is approximately 350 years old and has been beautifully preserved. The scroll has a distinctive Golden Brown color like many of the scrolls that come from Morocco and these are very rare as well, (see photos below). Torah Fragments like these are seldom seen or available due to their age. Scrolls from Morocco, are highly prized for the beauty of its soft colored parchment and their beautiful calligraphy. These parchments are so prized because they hold their ink well and the letters remain black and easy to read over centuries of use.
The piece measures approx.18" x 5"
The scroll has an excerpt of a story of Joseph interprets dreams
Genesis -Bereshit 40:16-41:18


Manuscript Specs

Item : A handwritten Torah Scroll
Content : Genesis - Bereshit 23 : 11-24:13
Dim : 18" x 5"
Date : 17th century
Copyist : unknown
Origin : Morocco
Calligraphy : Hebrew
Design : Text written in hebrew on thick dear skin parchment in black.
Purchased Price :USD

Ancient Manuscript 27 : Antique Persian Torah Scroll ( 350 years old)




This hand-written one of a kind Torah fragment is approximately 350 years old and has been beautifully preserved. These are the only red scroll fragments I have ever seen from Persia -- Extremely rare. Torah Fragments like these are seldom seen or available due to their age. Scrolls from Persia, are highly prized for the beauty of its soft colored parchment and their beautiful calligraphy. These parchments are so prized because they hold their ink well and the letters remain black and easy to read over centuries of use.
The piece measures approx.18" x 6"
The scroll has an excerpt of a story of Abraham gets a bride for Isaac in
Genesis -Bereshit 23:11-24:13


Manuscript Specs

Item : A handwritten Torah Scroll
Content : Genesis - Bereshit 23 : 11-24:13
Dim : 18" x 6"
Date : 17th century
Copyist : unknown
Origin : Persian
Calligraphy : Hebrew
Design : Text written in hebrew on thick red dear skin parchment in black.
Purchased Price :USD

Friday, November 18, 2011

Ancient manuscript Review 26 : Antique Demak Quran (19th century)



This is a unique handwritten Quran from Demak,Java Island Indonesia. I acquired it from a friend in Indonesia sometime in 2004. This is the only known handwritten Quran from Demak. It binded in Moroccon red leather and written in fine naskh calligraphy. Few pages have beautiful colorful sun-like disc in margin. Knowing the importance and the uniqueness of this manuscript, I have contacted the National Library of Malaysia. This manuscript now in national Library of Malaysia with full protection & conservation.This Quran surprisingly has a colophon. Unfortunately I have lost the pictures and the details of its date & copyist.

Manuscript Specs

Item : A handwritten Demak Quran
Content : A complete Quran
Dim : 13" x 8" x 2.5"
Date : 19th century
Copyist : TBA
Origin : Demak, Indonesia
Calligraphy : Nasqh
Design : Text written in Nasqh script on thick inlaid paper with vowel & diacritical signs in black. 15 lines per page.
Purchased Price :USD

Book Review 04 : Splendours of Quran Calligraphy & Illumination by Martin Lings



Book Info :

Title : Splendours of Quran Calligraphy & Illumination
Author : Martin Lings
Publisher : Thesaurus Islamicus Foundation 2005
Printer : Yon Art Printing Korea
Pages : 365 pages



Review :

This is one of the best books describing the art & calligraphy of antique Quran. It explains the history of the calligraphy evolution in brief. However the ebst part of this book is the plates of selected beautiful antique Quran pages in color. This is an excellent book especially for Quran collector as a reference.
Dr Martin Lings is a famous English Muslim writer. See below excerpt from Wikipedia about him.
Martin Lings (also known as Abu Bakr Siraj Ad-Din) (January 24, 1909 – May 12, 2005) was an English Muslim writer and scholar, a student and follower of Frithjof Schuon[1], and Shakespearean scholar. He is best known as the author of a very popular and positively reviewed biography, Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources, first published in 1983 and still in print.
Lings was born in Burnage, Manchester in 1909 to a Protestant family. The young Lings gained an introduction to travelling at a young age, spending significant time in the United States due to his father's employment. Lings attended Clifton College and went on to Magdalen College, Oxford, where he gained a BA in English Language and Literature. At Magdalen, he was a student and then a close friend of C. S. Lewis. After graduating from Oxford Lings went to Vytautas Magnus University, in Lithuania, where he taught Anglo-Saxon and Middle English.

For Lings himself, however, the most important event whilst at Oxford was his discovery of the writings of the René Guénon, a French metaphysician and Muslim convert, and those of Frithjof Schuon, a German spiritual authority, metaphysician and Perennialist. In 1938, Lings went to Basle to make Schuon's acquaintance and he remained Frithjof Schuon's disciple and expositor for the rest of his life.[citation needed]

In 1939, Lings went to Cairo, Egypt, in order to visit a friend who was an assistant of René Guénon. Not long after arriving in Cairo, his friend died and Lings began studying Arabic. Cairo became his home for over a decade; he became an English language teacher at the University of Cairo and produced Shakespeare plays annually. Lings married Lesley Smalley in 1944 and lived with her in a village near the pyramids. Despite having settled comfortably in Egypt, Lings was forced to leave in 1952 after anti-British disturbances.[citation needed]

Upon returning to the United Kingdom he continued his education, earning a BA in Arabic and a PhD from the School of Oriental and African Studies (University of London). His doctoral thesis became a well-received book on Algerian Sufi Ahmad al-Alawi (see Sufi studies). After completing his doctorate, Lings worked at the British Museum and later British Library, overseeing eastern manuscripts and other textual works, rising to the position of Keeper of Oriental Printed Books and Manuscripts 1970-73. He was also a frequent contributor to the journal, Studies in Comparative Religion.

A writer throughout this period, Lings' output increased in the last quarter of his life. While his thesis work on Ahmad al-Alawi had been well regarded, his most famous work was a biography of Muhammad, written in 1983, which earned him acclaim in the Muslim world and prizes from the governments of Pakistan and Egypt. His work was hailed as the "best biography of the prophet in English" at the National Seerat Conference in Islamabad.[2] He also continued travelling extensively, although he made his home in Kent. He died in 2005.

In addition to his writings on Sufism, Lings was a Shakespeare scholar. His contribution to Shakespeare scholarship was to point out the deeper esoteric meanings found in Shakespeare's plays, and the spirituality of Shakespeare himself. More recent editions of Lings's books on Shakespeare include a foreword by Charles, Prince of Wales.[citation needed] Just before his death he gave an interview on this topic, which was posthumously made into the film Shakespeare's Spirituality: A Perspective. An Interview With Dr. Martin Lings[3].

Monday, November 7, 2011

Ancient Manuscript Review 25 : Antique Lithographed Malay Quran ( 1286 AH)





This is a very rare lithographed Quran from south east asia. So far this is one of two known complete Qurans lithiographed in Singapore in year 1869 CE by Terengganu scribe.

Lithography is a process in which the actual handwritten script is transferred to a paper. The Quran lithography was used initially in Calcutta in 1854, in Cairo in 1864 and in Constantinople in 1872. However the first Quran lithographed in south east asia was done in Palembang in 1848 CE.

From the article “ The spirit of Langkasuka? Illuminated manuscripts from the east coast of the Malay Peninsula” written by Dr. Annabel Teh Gallop ( The British Library), she stated that there are only 6 copies of known lithographed Quran which has Terengganu (East Coast Malaysia) influence which were published in Singapore with the earliest one dated 20 Rabiulawal 1287 AH ( 20 June 1870 CE).

I have contacted Dr Annabel from the British Library and she has confirmed that the lithographed Quran in my possession is so far one of earliest known copies  from Terengganu copyist lithographed in Singapore. The other similar copy is located in Singapore National Library. See below link to see the gallery.
Singapore Quran in National Library

With this discovery, this Quran was recorded in Dr. Ian Proudfoot’s article titled “Early Malay Printed Books”.

There is a colophone at the end of the Quran stated it was lithographed on 13 Rajab 1286 AH (1869CE) by Tengku Yusof Bin Al marhum Tengku Ibrahim of Terengganu.


Manuscript Specs

Item : A Lithogrpahed Malay Quran
Content : A complete Quran
Dim : 13" x 8" x 2.5"
Date : 13 Rajab 1286 AH ( 1869 CE)
Copyist : Tengku Yusof Bin Al Marhum Tengku Ibrahim
Origin : Singapore
Calligraphy : Nasqh
Design : Text written in Nasqh script on thick inlaid paper with vowel & diacritical signs in black. 15 lines per page.
Purchased Price :USD

Ancient Coin Review 30 : Coponius - John The Baptist & Jesus Christ Era


This is a coin from Coponius era. Coponius was a Roman governor during the time of John The Baptist & Jesus Christ pbut.
This coin was minted by the first Prefect of Judea after the fall of Archelaus in the wake of the Galilean uprising of Judas of Gamala. Jesus would have been about 12 years old. John The Baptist was also about the same age and living in seclusion.

Coin Specs

Item : Prutah of Coponius
Obv : kaica poc ( Caesar)/ barley
Rev : palm tree
Date :( Year 36 = 6 CE)
Dim :15 mm
Weight : 2.19gm
Denom : Prutah
Metal : AE
Rarity : R
Purchased Price : USD

Ancient Coin Review 29 : Pontius Pilate - Jesus Christ Era prior to crucifiction event



This is a coin from Pontius Pilate era. Pontius Pilate was a Roman governor during the time of Jesus pbuh. He was the one who convicted Jesus of sedition and ordered him for crucifiction.

This perutah features three stalks of barley (two drooping) with the Greek legend IOULIA KAICAROC on the obverse, and a simpulum (ladle) with the Greek legend TIBERIOU KAICAROC ("Of Tiberius, Caesar") on the reverse. There is a date LIS ( year 16 = 29 CE). This means thic coin is in circulation during the active ministry of Jesus pbuh.

Coin Specs

Item : Prutah of Pontius Pilate
Obv : IOULIA KAICAROC
Rev : TIBERIOU KAICAROC
Date : LIS ( Year 16 = 29 CE)
Dim :15 mm
Weight : 1.58gm
Denom : Prutah
Metal : AE
Rarity : R
Purchased Price : USD

Sunday, November 6, 2011

Calligraphy Work 01 : Thuluth - Dhad & Tho



Last week I attended my first Thuluth Calligraphy class. It was so exciting and inspiring. The teacher was so helpful and energetic. Though I have attended an Arabic Calligraphy class before ( Naskh - in Istanbul), Thuluth style is always considered the most difficult calligraphy to learn. This is my first lesson outcome. Not just the neatness and the smoothness matter, the proportion is the most important.

Ancient manuscript Review 24 : Antique Mini Quran - Northern India





This is an old handwritten miniature Quran from Indian sub continent. This manuscript was written in Nasqh script in 11 lines. The first 2 pages were illuminated in gold and various colors. It is undated but estimated circa 17th -18th century. Eventhough the size is small but the calligraphy is superb.

Manuscript Specs

Item : A Handwritten Indian Miniature Quran
Content : A complete Quran
Dim : 5.5" x 3" x 2"
Date : 17-18th century
Copyist : anonymous
Origin : Indian Sub Continent
Calligraphy : Nasqh
Design : Text written in Nasqh script on Arabic paper with vowel & diacritical signs in red & black. 11 lines per page.
Purchased Price :USD

Tuesday, November 1, 2011

Ancient Manuscript Review 23 : Antique Muhammadiah Manuscript ( 1110 AH)






This is an old handwritten manuscript from Turkey titled tariqah Muhammadiah. This manuscript was written in Ruqah script.It was copied in 1110 AH ( 1698 CE) AH by Mahmud Bin Mustafai.

Manuscript Specs

Item : A Handwritten Muhammadiah Manuscript
Content : A teaching on Sufism ( Muhammadiah)
Dim : 8" x 5" x 1"
Date : 1110 AH (1698 CE)
Copyist : Mahmud Bin Mustafa
Origin : Turkey
Calligraphy : Ruqah
Design : Text written in Ruqah script on Arabic paper with vowel & diacritical signs in black. 17 lines per page.
Purchased Price :USD

Ancient Manuscript Review 22 : Antique Multaqa Al Abhar Manuscript ( 1169 AH)







This is an old handwritten manuscript from Turkey titled Multaqa Al Abhar ( Meeting of the seas). This manuscript was written in Ruqah script.It was copied in 1169 AH ( 1755 CE) AH by Abdullah Bin Ali.

Manuscript Specs

Item : A Handwritten Multaqa Al Abhar Manuscript
Content : An Islamic Jurisprudence
Dim : 6" x 4" x 1"
Date : 1169 AH (1755 CE)
Copyist : Abdullah Bin Ali
Origin : Turkey
Calligraphy : Ruqah
Design : Text written in Ruqah script on Arabic paper with vowel & diacritical signs in black. 17 lines per page.
Purchased Price :USD

Ancient Manuscript Review 21 : Antique Persian Manuscript ( 1083 AH)






This is an old handwritten manuscript from Iran. This manuscript was written in Farsi script.It was written in 1083 AH ( 1672 CE) AH by Ibrahim Bin Muhammad.

Manuscript Specs

Item : A Handwritten Persian Manuscript
Content : An Islamic Jurisprudence
Dim : 6" x 4.5" x 0.5"
Date : 1083 AH (1672 CE)
Copyist : Ibrahim Bin Muhammad
Origin : Iran
Calligraphy : Farsi
Design : Text written in Farsi script on Arabic paper with vowel & diacritical signs in black. 15 lines per page.
Purchased Price :USD

Sunday, October 30, 2011

Expecting arrival of antique Qurans

I am a bit excited this week. Expecting arrival of some antique Qurans from Africa & Pakistan. The one from Africa is couriered via FEDEX whereas from Pakistan is already in country awaiting my collection. Insyallah hope to receive them this week so I could post some pictures.

Thursday, October 27, 2011

Framed Quranic leaf





These Quran leaves acquired from Istanbul per se. Since I have already mat cutter tool & V groove, putting these leaves in frame will be more presentable.

Tuesday, October 25, 2011

Ancient Manuscript Review 20 : Antique Levantine Quran 1130 AH






This is an old handwritten Quran from Levant possible Lebanon or Syria. This Quran was written in Naskh script.It was written in 1130 AH ( 1717 CE) AH by Muhammad Hussain

Manuscript Specs

Item : A Handwritten Levantine Quran
Content : A complete Quran
Dim : 12" x 9" x 2.5"
Date : 1130 AH (1717 CE)
Copyist : Muhammad Hussain
Origin : Syria/Lebanon/Jordan ( acquired from Lebanon)
Calligraphy : Naskh
Design : Text written in Naskh script on Arabic paper with vowel & diacritical signs in black and red. 15 lines per page.
Purchased Price :USD