A journey to search my soul

This is a blog of my personal collections. The purpose of this blog is to educate myself and public in regards to antiquities especially related to religion and calligraphy. I welcome everyone to input their feedback in this blog which they think would be helpful. I do not watermark the photos in this blog so everyone is free to use them as long as they are not used for illegal and unethical reasons. I appreciate if you could notify me if you plan to use any of the photos here. Enjoy browsing!!
Showing posts with label Indo Persian Manuscripts. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Indo Persian Manuscripts. Show all posts

Tuesday, September 22, 2026

Ancient Manuscript Review 210 : Antique Arabic Persian Calligraphy / Nasta'liq Khat ( 1226 AH = 1811 CE)

 


This leaf contains two distinct pages showing collection of Persian poetry and Calligraphic Exercises (Siyah Mashq / Bayaz) written in Nasta'liq script.


1. Top Sheet (Top Image)

  • Format & Style: Written in diagonal columns with multiple floating verses (bayts) written at varying angles—a classic format for Persian album pages (muraqqa') or personal calligraphic exercise notebooks (bayaz).

  • Script: Delicate Ottoman/Persian Nasta'liq.

  • Seal: On the far-left side, it bears the circular Endowment Seal Stamp (Waqf Seal) of Sayyid al-Hajj Ahmad Hayasat, dated 1226 AH (1811–1812 CE):

    "هذا الكتاب مما وقف الفاضل المولى السيد الحاج أحمد حياصات – ١٢٢٦"
     
  • Content: Persian poetic couplets (ghazal and rubai'at fragments) written in diagonal lines. Key recognizable Persian phrases include:

    • "خوشتر از ایام عشق ایام نیست..." ("There is no time sweeter than the days of love...")

    • "در دلم جز آرزوی وصل نیست..." ("In my heart, there is no desire other than union...")

    • "چو گل بپوشد..." / "ز عشق تو..." ("Like a flower covers..." / "From your love...")

2. Bottom Sheet (Bottom Image)

  • Format & Background: Written on decorative marbled paper (Ebru) framed with an inner illuminated rule (jadwal).

  • Script: Elegant Nasta'liq written in slanting diagonal text blocks (satar-e morakhab).

  • Content: Persian lyrical poetry (Ghazaliyat) exploring mystical love, longing, and spiritual devotion. Key phrase fragments in the diagonal lines include:

    • "طالب وصل تو شد جان و دلم..." ("My soul and heart have become seekers of your union...")

    • "ای که از ناز..." ("O you who with grace...")

    • "چون صبا بر تو گذرد..." ("When the morning breeze passes over you...")

    • "غم عشق تو در دل دارم..." ("I hold the grief of your love in my heart...")


Transcription & Reading of the Seal

1. Central Inner Circle (Main Inscription)

The core inscription inside the central circle consists of 4 lines written in Naskh/Thuluth script:


  • Full Reading:

    "هذا الكتاب مما وقف الفاضل المولى السيد الحاج أحمد حياصات"

    (This book is among the waqf endowment of the virtuous master, Sayyid al-Hajj Ahmad Hayasat.)

2. Outer Border (Upper Crescent / Circumferential Inscription)

The upper circular curve contains a pious formula and ownership/endowment text:

وقف لله تعالى على ..or وقف لله تعالى وحسبنا الله .

3. Date / Year Written

  • Written Year: Look at the top-left segment inside the outer ring (just above the central circle on the left border). The numerals in Eastern Arabic digits read: ١٢٢٦ (1226 AH).

  • Gregorian Equivalent: 1226 AH corresponds to 1811 – 1812 CE.